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War on Terror
THE ON-GOING U.S. WAR AGAINST TERRORISM
and the ensuing debates...
Click here
for an interdisciplinary perspective on Terrorism
- May 2006 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Policies Put Air Marshals Anonymity At Risk" ; "Bin Laden Claims Moussaoui Had No 9/11 Connection" ; "Fliers Could Keep Their Shoes On If New Airport Scanner Is Approved".
Part II: This Month's Debate—Should Iraq Be Partitioned Into Three Ethnic-Religious Autonomous Zones?
- April 2006 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"400,000 Port Workers to Undergo ID Checks" ; "Bin Laden Says West is Waging War Against Islam, and Urges Supporters to Go to Sudan" ; "Report Sees Confusion Likely in a Sea Attack by Terrorists".
Part II: This Month's Debate—How Can Security at U.S. Ports and Border Crossings Be Improved?
- March 2006 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Chertoff Warns of Airport Security Cutbacks" ; "Most of the Containers Moving Through U.S. Ports Unchecked" ; "Chertoff Seeks a Chemical Security Law, Within Limits".
Part II: This Month's Debate—Is Bin Laden Still a Threat? Count on It.
- February 2006 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
" Captured al-Qaeda Documents Show Inner Struggles, Strategies"; "Fewer Terror Assets Frozen" ; "Radiation Detectors Tested in Nevada".
Part II: This Month's Debate—Press Freedom and the Mohammed Political Cartoons.
- January 2006 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
" Rights Group Assails the U.S. Over Abuse of Terror Suspects"; "Chirac Hints at Nuclear Reply to State-Supported Terrorism".
Part II: This Month's Debate—Should Iran’s Nuclear Facilities be Bombed?.
October 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Experts say U.S. Food Supply Vulnerable Target for Terrorists"; "9/11 Panel Criticizes Reform Effort at the F.B.I."; "Full Qaeda Letter to Iraq Ally Speaks of Group’s Global Goal".
Part
II: This Month's Debate—Does the Approval of the Iraq Constitution Mean Both Future Difficulty for the Sunni-led Insurgency and Democratic Stability for Iraq? (See “Iraq Officials Declare Charter Has Been Passed,” by Edward Wong; New York Times, 9/26/05, pp. A1, A12).
- June 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Report: War on terror ill-defined"; "President Introduces Nomninee to Direct Counterterrorism Center"; "U.S. steps up nuke detection at ports";
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Homeland Security and Small Planes
SAFER SKIES? NOT THIS WAY; INDUSTRY'S PLAN GOOD FOR D.C.
- May 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Anti-Terror plan targets mail"; "U.S. asks for more data on travelers"; "Ridge reveals clashes on alerts".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--"Can the U.S. Bring Stability to Iraq Or Not"? If not, should the U.S. leave Iraq?
THE U.S. MUST STABILIZE IRAQ AND STAY THE COURSE; THE U.S. FACES A MAJOR CRISIS IN IRAQ-STABILIZATION IS DIFFICULT AND SO THE U.S. SHOULD WITHDRAW FROM IRAQ.
- April 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Progress too slow, say 9/11 panelists"; "Al-Qaida sought nuke, IAEA chief says"; "3 men indicted on terror changes-allegedly target U.S. financial sites".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--"Should the Patriot Act Be Strengthened or Should Certain Sections Be Repealed Via Congressional Action"?
REPEAL CERTAIN PROVISIONS "Numerous groups, including the ACLU, the American Conservative Union, Americans for Tax Reform (2), advocates of medical privacy, supporters of gun rights (3), and "Patriots to Restore Checks and Balances" object to certain parts of the Patriot Act."; KEEP AND/OR STRENGTHEN THE PATRIOT ACT: "Justice Department officials, along with Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, in testimony before Congress, argued that the Patriot Act is an important law that was formulated to protect the American people against terrorist acts."
- March 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Madrid bombing suspect had sketch of Grand Central"; "Our Terrorist-Friendly Borders"; "FBI Suggests Congress Ban Gun Sales to Terrorism Suspects".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--"Freedom and the War on Terror: The Padilla Case"-Can Terrorism Suspects be Held Indefinitely as an "Enemy Combatant" by the U.S. Government Without Due Process (Trial and/or Charges)?
YES "In a time of war, U.S. has the right to detain an enemy combatant"; NO: "No charges and no trial for 3 years. That's a dangerous precedent"
- February 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Intelligence chiefs: Terrorists intent on U.S. Attack"; "U.S. to Expand Its Tracking of Radioactive Materials"; "Border incident angers Muslims".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Now that the Iraqi Elections Have Been Held Successfully, Is it Time for the U.S. to Consider Withdrawal of Its Troops?
YES "Open-ended occupation erodes support, fails to quell insurgency"; NO: "Base pullout of troops on progress, not deadlines"
- January 2005 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Study: Terror Attack on tanker could devastate"; "Tape in Name of Leading Insurgent Declares 'All-Out War' on Iraq Elections and
Democrac; "2000 new border agents aren't part of budget, Ridge says".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Should the Iraqi National Elections Have Been Delayed?
YES: "Postponement makes sense"; NO: "Delaying vote in Iraq would only make matters worse-Violence is intimidating, but move would only embolden insurgents"
- December 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"President Bush Signs Into Law the Historic Intelligence Reform Bill"; "Departing Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson Delivers A Warning About a Terrorist Attack Upon America's Food Supply"; "A New Osama Bin Laden Tape is Posted on an Islamist Web Site".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Will National Standards for Driver's Licenses, a Possible First Step Toward National Identification Cards, Make the United States Safer From Terrorism?
YES: The new intelligence overhaul bill signed into law (see above in "Brief Summaries" section) "requires national standards for licenses, now regulated by states; NO: The "de facto" national ID that Congress authorized through the new intelligence overhaul law "won't make us any safer, but it will make us much less free."
- November 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
"Evolving Nature of Al Qaeda Is Misunderstood, Critic Says"; "CIA role inside the USA greater"; "Police scoff at Ashcroft speech"; "Anthrax vaccine stockpile ordered".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Does The U.S. Liberation of Fallujah in Iraq Represent A Major Defeat for the Anti-U.S. Insurgency in that Country?
YES: The courageous American soldiers who liberated the city of Fallujah (at the cost of over 50 dead and 425 wounded as of 11/20), a hotbed of Sunni dissent and the apparent headquarters of the Jordanian-born terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi who had directed countless insurgent attacks, kidnappings, beheadings and suicide bombings throughout Iraq, was a notable victory.; NO: While not discounting the fortitude, skill, determination, and dedication of American troops who took Fallujah, the truth is that the insurgency throughout Iraq has not been broken despite the victory and assessments by optimistic military officers.
- October 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Terrorism won't thwart elections, officials say; Saddam's Specialty was Terror Weapons; Wanted Rebel Vows Loyalty to bin Laden, Web Sites Say.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Will (and Should) the Draft Be Reinstituted After the Election Due to Manpower Needs in the War Against Terrorism?
Both President Bush and his challenger Senator John Kerry (September 30th) have stated in their third nationally televised debates and on their respective campaign trails that they oppose the restoration of the draft.
- September 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Terror Tapes are Stacking up at FBI; Airport screeners missed weapons; In Tape, Top Aide to bin Laden Vows New Strikes at U.S.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Kerry vs. Bush--Whose Perception of Iraq is More Accurate?
As President Bush and his challenger Senator John Kerry prepared for their first televised debate (September 30th) covering foreign policy, it was clear that both men viewed the rationale for the Iraq war and the situation in post-war Iraq in starkly different terms.
- August 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Tom Ridge Emphasizes the Need for a Computerized Screening System at U.S.
Airports/Defends August 1 Decision to Raise The Terror-Alert Level
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Would Bin Laden Want Kerry or Bush To Be Elected in November?
In a fascinating article entitled "Would bin Laden prefer Bush or Kerry?' by Dan Chapman (Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 8/29/04, pp. P1, P3), the author examines whether the Al-Qaeda leader would want Senator Kerry or President Bush to be elected on November 2nd.
- July 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Changes in Border Security Noted; Is Al Qaeda Planning Another 9/11 Attack
Before the November Election?; Khaled al-Harby, a Close Associate of Bin Laden,
Surrenders to the Saudis.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Should the American Intelligence Community Adopt
the Restructuring Proposals of the 9/11 Commission?
In a USA Today debate column entitled "9/11 panel's report on intelligence-As
9/11 report arrives, remember Pearl Harbor" (7/22/04, p. 10A), the question
of how to react to the report's recommendations is discussed.
- June 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that Enemy Combatants Incarcerated by the U.S. Military May Have Judicial Hearings; A New Book Entitled "Imperial Hubris" by a CIA Officer Argues the United States is Losing the Terror War; The "Revised" State Department Report on Terrorism Discounts Earlier "Successes".
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Does the Handover of Political Power to the New Iraq Government by the United States Mean Real Progress in that War-Torn Nation?
As stated last month, Interim Prime Minister Iyad Allawi's background clearly contains "positives" vis-à-vis his role as Prime Minister in the "new" Iraq.; Will Allawi and ak-Yawer really be able to provide security for the country? It is almost a certainty that the Iraqi insurgency will continue to destabilize the nation for months or even years to come.
- May 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Jordan Foils a Potentially Horrendous Poison Gas Attack by Terrorists; Saudi
Arabia Again Suffers an al-Qaeda-Sponsored Attack on its Territory; The U.S.
Military Finds an Iraqi Artillery Shell Containing Sarin.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Does the Nomination of Iyad Allawi as Iraq's Interim Prime Minister Signify Democratic Progress In Iraq?
Allawi's background clearly contains "positives" vis-à-vis his role as Prime Minister in the "new" Iraq.; Allawi's positives are actually negatives!
- April 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
National Security Advisor Condoleeza Rice Warns of a Possible Terrorist Attack Before The Presidential Election; Airport Screeners Doing Poorly; The House of Representatives Passes a "Post-Disaster Election" Bill; An Al-Qaeda-Sponsored Suicide Bombing in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Destroys the Outside of a Police Building, Killing and Wounding Civilians; British Police Make Another Arrest of Suspected Terrorists.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--How to Achieve U.S. Military Preparedness?
USA TODAY Editorial Staff-Their arguments involve the rising numbers of military casualties in Iraq and the strains placed on American soldiers who are stretched thinly across that war-troubled nation's territory.; Ralph Nader-Nader begins by arguing that "every day our exposed military remains in war-torn Iraq, we imperil U.S. security, drain our economy, ignore urgent domestic needs and prevent Iraqi democratic self-rule.
- March 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The FBI Issues a Warning that Texas Oil Refineries Represent a Possible Terrorist
Target; A 17-Minute Audiotape, Allegedly From Ayman al-Zawahri (the number
2 leader of al-Qaida) and Threatening Pakistani President Musharraf, is Aired
over the pan-Arab Satellite Channel Al-Jazeera; The U.S. Government Launches
a Study of Radioactive Fallout as Preparation for a Possible Nuclear Attack
on American Soil.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--How Soon and Under What Conditions Should the U.S.
Leave Iraq?
Yes, the U.S. exit strategy should be developed and implemented at the earliest
possible date.; No, while the problems in Iraq remain serious one year after
the start of the war--
- February 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The Abu Musab al-Zarqawi Letter Surfaces in Iraq; A Brutal Terrorist Attack
Causes Havoc on a Moscow Subway Train; CIA Director Defends U.S. Pre-War Intelligence/President
Bush Appoints a Bipartisan Panel.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Is America Less Vulnerable Today to Another 9/11
Terrorist Attack?
Yes, the United States is more secure today than it was on 9/10/01 according
to Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge.; No, U.S. security has not fully
closed the loopholes that allowed 9/11 to happen, i.e., "the same loopholes
that let 9/ll hijackers enter the country, travel freely, attend schools and
ultimately commandeer four jetliners."
- January 2004 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The U.S. Begins Fingerprinting Foreigners Entering U.S. Airports and Seaports
in an Effort to Tighten Border Security; The Independent 9/11 Commission Finds
Major Visa Security Flaws Prior to the Attacks; Pakistan Prevents Nuclear
Scientists from Leaving the Country; Top Terrorist Leaders are Captured in
Iraq.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Is Iraq Destined for Civil War?
Yes, because the U.S. military simply cannot provide the necessary security
for all regions of Iraq.; No, the U.S. troop presence, although admittedly
insufficient, still provides an umbrella of security that can prevent the
outbreak of civil war.
- December 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
U.S. Troops Will Remain In Iraq; Libya, in a Surprise Move, Agrees to Dismantle
its WMD Program; Japan Reaffirms its Commitment to Send Troops to Iraq; The
Transportation Security Administration and the Homeland Security Department
Warn of Possible Terrorist Attacks During the Holiday Season/Terror Alert
Level is Raised to "Orange" (High Risk); Massive "Drug-Money" Funds for al-Qaida
Are Intercepted by the U.S. Navy.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Does the capture of Saddam Hussein signal a new era
in the American occupation of Iraq (greater stability, a diminished insurgency,
quicker withdrawal of U.S. troops, etc.) or is it merely a symbolic capture
that in no way alters the fundamental truth of occupation policy, i.e., continuing
danger/U.S. casualties and a prolonged conflict that will test the patience
of the American people, Congress, and U.S. presidents?
Yes, the capture is clearly a coup, both psychologically and pragmatically,
for America.; No, the arrest is certainly important, but it does not signal
any imminent end to insurgent hostilities.
- October 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The Smallpox Vaccination Plan Appears to Be Over; A New Bin Laden Tape Promises
Warns of New Attacks Upon Americans; New Concerns About the Quality of U.S.
Intelligence Prior to the Iraqi War and/or the Role of the White House in
"Shaping" that Intelligence; Airport Security is Again Tested as a College
Student is Accused of Placing Box Cutters on Two Southwest Airlines Jets.
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Does Donald Rumsfeld's Memo Regarding the War Against
Terrorism Prove the Bush Administration is Deceiving the American People?
Yes, the memo reveals that the Bush Administration is not telling the truth
about the war and/or Iraq. The Administration's polyanna public posture that
all is well is not really believed by members of the Bush Administration.;
No, the Rumsfeld memo only shows that the Bush Administration is still seeking
"new ways" of winning the war against terrorism and stabilizing Iraq and Afghanistan.
- September 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
The Two Year Anniversary of 9/11 is Observed by a Wary, Watchful American
Public--How Much Progress has been Made?; Is Airport Security Still a Problem?--A
Report Involving Lapses by Airport Screeners; Creating a Single Anti-Terrorist
"Watch List"; Could 9/11 have been even worse?
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Did the Bush Administration Deceive the American
People About Saddam Hussein's Link to 9/11?
Yes, the deception was deliberate, designed to "manufacture" another
reason for war; No, "circumstantial" evidence gives credence to
the linkage.
- August 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
New Public Fears About a Terrorist Strike on U.S. Soil as the Second Anniversary
of September 11 Looms; A New Threat to U.S. Airport Security--Shoulder-Fired
Missiles Striking Passenger Aircraft; Saudi Arabia Comes Under New Scrutiny
as a Possible Supporter of Terrorism (Congressional 9/11 Study)
Part
II: This Month's Debate--Is America's Electrical Grid Network susceptible
to Cyberterrorism or other Types of Terrorist Attacks?
The horrific electrical blackout that occurred in the Northeast Region of
America, although apparently due to systemic failure, still proves that terrorists
could someday try and attack this "soft target."; America's Electrical Grid
is an Unlikely Target of Terrorists.
- July 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Problems with Homeland Security Funding. New Gaps in Airport Security. The
Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Affirms Presidential Authority to Detain
a United States Citizen (an enemy combatant captured on the battlefield) Indefinitely.
Saddam Hussein's sons, Qusay and Uday, are Killed by U.S. Troops After A Six-Hour
Firefight in the Northern City of Mosul.
Part II: This Month's Debate--Will America's Occupation of Iraq eventually
become another Vietnam?
The current situation inside of Iraq as well as future trends are creating
the overall agenda for another "Vietnam War" American defeat. U.S. occupation
of Iraq will not become another Vietnam War defeat.
- June 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Is Saddam Hussein Alive? Nuclear Power Plants Near U.S. Airports Are At Risk.
Key Al-Qaeda Operative in U.S. Pleads Guilty to Planning Another Terrorist
Attack and Providing Material Support to Terrorists.
Part II: This Month's Debate--Should the U.S. withdraw its troops from Iraq,
given the rising number of troop deaths caused by Iraqi "guerrilla" forces?
U.S. troops must stay in Iraq until a stable, democratic Iraq is achieved,
even if casualties continue. U.S. troops must withdraw from Iraq as soon as
possible.
- May 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
Is Iran Next? U.S. Raises Terror Alert to "Orange" after the al-Qaeda Saudi
Arabia/Morocco bombings and the Release of Another Al-Qaeda Audiotape. Senator
Robert Byrd Attacks President Bush's Iraqi Policies.
Part II: This Month's Debate
The fact that U.S. military forces and inspectors have not yet found actual
weapons of mass destruction in Iraq proves that the attack upon Iraq was unnecessary.
- April 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
One: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
and the War in Iraq
Congress Allocates $80 billion in a Supplemental Appropriation for the Iraqi
War and
Homeland Security. Another Tape from Bin Laden. A Warning From the Department
of Health and Human Services (DHHS) on the Use of Toxic Chemicals by Terrorists.
- March 2003 Wars in the Middle East
Part
One: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments in the War Against Terrorism
U.S. Diplomatic Efforts at the UN fail--The Result is War Against Iraq. New
Concerns about the Protection of Nuclear Stockpiles From Terrorists.
Part II: This Month's Debate
Is the U.S. television coverage of the war in Iraq helping or hindering the
war effort?
- February 2003
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
New Developments at the United Nations, as Colin Powell and Hans Blix Deliver
Important Speeches. A New Conviction of a 9/11 accomplice and Arrest of a
Suspected Terrorist Fundraiser. Diplomatic Moves by France and Germany to
Give the UN inspectors more time. Sea Lions are enlisted in the War Against
Terror. U.S. goes on the "Orange Alert" level of Homeland Security; subsequently,
the alert is lowered to the "Yellow" level by Month's End.
Part
II: This Month's Debate Is the U.S. trying to be in too many places at
once in the war against terrorism due to the doctrine of preemption?
- January 2003
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
President Bush Reiterates His Pledge to Disarm Saddam In His State of the
Union Address. New Concerns about an Economic Fallout Stemming from an Iraqi
War. Diplomatic Moves by France, Saudi Arabia to Prevent War. Smallpox Fears
Increase. Tom Ridge is Confirmed as the Secretary of Homeland Security.
Part
II: This Month's Debate
Should America Practice Unilateralism If Need Be? Should America go to War
Even Without the Support of France, Germany, or even Russia?
- December 2002
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
Stopping the Financing of Terrorism. New Concerns in Britain and France. UN
Inspectors and US Officials charge that Iraq's December 8 Weapons Declaration
is Insufficient.
Part
II: This Month's Debate
Protecting Americans Against Smallpox; Should All Americans receive the Smallpox
Vaccine?
- November 2002
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
An Election in Turkey Causes Alarm. New Concerns about Smallpox Vaccinations.
New Terrorist Attacks/Threats in London/Kuwait. Important Arrests of Terrorists.
Federal Airport Screeners and the Nation's Airports.
Part
II: This Month's Debate
Debating the Issue of Iraq and the UN Inspectors--Will the UN Inspection Teams
find that Iraq is concealing weapons of mass destruction? Should the U.S.
"go it alone" in terms of attacking Iraq or does it need allied support (the
unilateral vs. multilateral debate)?
- October 2002
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
Congressional Resolution Passed. New FBI Warnings about Terrorist Strikes
against the Nation's Rail System. Iraq/UN Inspectors/Nukes. Former US Senators
Hart and Rudman Report that America is in Danger. New Terrorist Attacks in
Bali, Indonesia and Moscow, Russia. The Cost of an Iraqi War/Oil Prices.
Part
II: This Month's Debate
Debating the Issue of the "Alleged" Mohammed Atta-Iraqi Intelligence Agent
Meeting in the Czech Republic (Prague) prior to 9/11 and the Linkage BetweenIraq
and Al-Qaeda.
- September 2002
Part
I: Brief Summaries of Key Monthly Developments
Congressional Resolution. War Planning for Iraq. Iraq and UN Inspectors. The
Doctrine of Preemption. FBI Intelligence Woes. The Buffalo, NY Arrests/The
Arrest of Sept. 11 Suspect Ramzi Bin al-Shibh. Agroterror and Nuclear Power
Plant Safety.
Part
II: This Month's Debate
Debating the Issue of Airline Pilots Having Guns in the Cockpit
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